Scenario 1: No, the statement is an expression of an opinion and is not directed at any one individual
Scenario 2: Yes, the word “nigger” is an epithet, and is directed specifically at one individual
Scenario 3: Protected speech, although it is intended to insult, it is not targeted at any specific individual and does not have the effect of creating a hostile environment.
Scenario 4: Yes, it is targeted at specific individuals and is intended to create a hostile environment
Scenario 5: Unprotected speech, it is targeted at a specific individual with the intent to cause them harm
Scenario 6: Protected speech, because it is placed on the bulletin of the dorm and not specifically in someone’s room
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